Lichens Diversity of Gawilgarh fort, Amravati district, Maharashtra, India

  • Vijay V. Wagh Plant Diversity, Systematics and Herbarium Division, CSIR- National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Dist- Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
  • Vishal P. Deshmukh Department of Botany, Jagadamba Mahavidyalaya, Achalpur City, Dist- Amravati, Maharashtra.
  • Rajesh Bajpai Plant Diversity, Systematics and Herbarium Division, CSIR- National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Dist- Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
  • Ajay V. Rajurkar Department of Botany, Lokmanya Tilak Mahavidyalaya, Wani, Dist- Yavatmal, Maharashtra.
  • Sachin G. Bondarkar Department of Botany, Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Dist. - Amravati, Maharashtra.
DOI https://doi.org/10.21756/cab.v2i2.11120

Abstract

An enumerations of 27 species of lichens belonging to 21 genera and 12 families from Gawilgarh
fort situated in Melghat forest, Amravati district, Maharashtra are provided. The rock inhabiting
lichens exhibits their maximum diversity in the area represented by the occurrence of 21 species
belonging to 16 genera followed by 05 species belonging to 05 genera on bark and Collema
pulcellum Ach., is common in both on bark and rock. The local rocks and boulders are used for the
constructions of Gawilgarh fort which provide suitable substratum for rock inhibiting lichens in
the study area. It is interesting to note that only thirteen species of lichens have effective
biodeterioration activity having the presence of secondary metabolites and closely attached to
the substratum. This is the first report on lichens diversity of Gawilgarh fort of Melghat forest
and will be a base line data for further studies.
Keywords: Fort, Gawilgarh, Lichens, Melghat forest

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