Phytochemical screening of macrolichens Acroscyphus sphaerophoroides and Dirinaria consimilis from North East India for antioxidant and antibacterial activities

  • Jayashree Rout Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Assam University, Silchar, Assam-788011, India
  • Rupam Debnath Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Assam University, Silchar, Assam-788011, India
  • Nripendranath Mandal Division of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute, P-1/12 CIT Scheme VIIM, Kolkata-700054, India

Abstract

This report deals with studies related to phytochemical screening, antioxidant potential and
antibacterial activity of two macrolichens Acroscyphus sphaerophoroides Lev., a fruticose lichen
and Dirinaria consimilis (Stirton) D.D. Awasthi, a foliose lichen. Qualitative phytochemical
analysis showed the presence of alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, glycosides, tannins and phenols.
Acroscyphus sphaerophoroides and Dirinaria consimilis showed relatively antioxidant activity
as revealed by DPPH study. A moderate iron chelation has been noted. Both the species showed
antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacterial strain Staphylococcus aureus.
Keywords: fruticose, foliose, acetone, methanol, DPPH, iron chelation, gram-positive

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