Phytochemical screening of macrolichens Acroscyphus sphaerophoroides and Dirinaria consimilis from North East India for antioxidant and antibacterial activities
Abstract
This report deals with studies related to phytochemical screening, antioxidant potential andantibacterial activity of two macrolichens Acroscyphus sphaerophoroides Lev., a fruticose lichen
and Dirinaria consimilis (Stirton) D.D. Awasthi, a foliose lichen. Qualitative phytochemical
analysis showed the presence of alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, glycosides, tannins and phenols.
Acroscyphus sphaerophoroides and Dirinaria consimilis showed relatively antioxidant activity
as revealed by DPPH study. A moderate iron chelation has been noted. Both the species showed
antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacterial strain Staphylococcus aureus.
Keywords:
fruticose, foliose, acetone,
methanol, DPPH, iron chelation,
gram-positive
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